Frequently Asked Questions
Learn more about the life, mission, and spiritual contributions of Shastriji Maharaj, the founder of BAPS and the champion of Akshar-Purushottam Darshan.
Who was Shastriji Maharaj?
Shastriji Maharaj (1865–1951) was the founder of Bochasanwasi Akshar Purushottam Swaminarayan Sanstha (BAPS). Born as Dungar Bhakta, he embraced monastic life and became Sadhu Yagnapurushdas. He fearlessly established the Akshar-Purushottam doctrine despite strong opposition and built the foundation of a global spiritual movement rooted in purity, devotion, and scriptural authenticity.
Why is he called “Shastriji”?
He was given the title “Shastri” due to his exceptional mastery of Sanskrit scriptures and theological debates. His profound knowledge of the Vedas, Upanishads, and Swaminarayan scriptures earned him deep respect among scholars and saints alike.
How did Shastriji Maharaj face opposition during his mission?
Shastriji Maharaj faced intense opposition for openly promoting the Akshar-Purushottam doctrine.
Despite criticism, social pressure, and institutional resistance, he remained fearless and steadfast.
His courage was rooted in deep conviction that he was preserving the authentic teachings of Bhagwan Swaminarayan.
Through patience, tolerance, and spiritual strength, he continued building mandirs and guiding devotees, ultimately establishing a strong spiritual foundation that continues worldwide today.
When was BAPS founded?
BAPS was formally established in 1907 in Bochasan, Gujarat. The founding marked a historic moment in modern Hindu spiritual history, as Shastriji Maharaj consecrated the first mandir dedicated to Akshar and Purushottam, establishing doctrinal clarity and institutional strength.
What was his main mission?
His central mission was to establish pure upasana of Akshar and Purushottam as revealed by Bhagwan Swaminarayan. Through unwavering faith, temple construction, spiritual discourses, and disciple formation, he preserved doctrinal integrity and laid the groundwork for future global expansion.
What is Shastriji Maharaj’s lasting legacy?
His greatest legacy is the establishment of BAPS as a spiritually disciplined and doctrinally pure institution.
He built five major mandirs dedicated to Akshar and Purushottam, trained devoted disciples like Yogiji Maharaj, and ensured a strong guru parampara for future generations.
Today, the global presence of BAPS mandirs, humanitarian activities, youth development programs, and spiritual assemblies stand as living testimony to his vision, sacrifice, and divine leadership.